Some of these drugs or medications have been mentioned above. intravenous anticonvulsant or sedative, like diazepam. However, some patients may also need additional or supplementary treatment, e.g. Most drug-induced convulsion or seizures usually or almost always subside when the drug is discontinued or stopped. There are no characteristic clinical features to distinguish drug-induced convulsions from epileptic convulsions. Convulsions can occur as an adverse effect of several drugs from different pharmacological categories. It has been shown to be a cause of convulsions.
Migraine is a medical condition that involves severe recurring headaches and other symptoms. Others are drugs of abuse (cocaine, LSD, amphetamine, marijuana, and tobacco), painkillers (ibuprofen, tramadol). Such drugs and chemicals include alcohols (ethanol and methanol), insecticides, pesticides, antibiotics (ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, penicillin), antifungals (miconazole) and vaccines (for measles, pertussis).
Also, several drugs and chemicals have been known and shown to induce convulsions. It is also genetic, meaning it can be passed on to children. It usually lasts for less than five minutes but may be longer. Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia is a condition where a convulsion arises from a person experiencing a sudden motion such as being startled or standing up. Stress management and behavioural therapy can help control these kinds of seizures. Psychogenic illnesses are those that arise from mental and emotional stress. They are known and classified as ‘psychogenic’ illnesses. Non-epileptic seizures are convulsions that appear to be similar to epilepsy but are not caused by electrical disturbances in the brain. It usually lasts for up to five minutes and does not generally have any lasting negative effects on the child. Febrile seizures, as the name implies, is caused by a fever (raised body temperature).It is a common cause of convulsion in children between the ages of six months to five years. There may be a noisy breathing in addition to these. It may be tonic (which means stiffening) or clonic (jerking) or tonic-clonic (the most common type). Epilepsy is a condition which causes a person to have many seizures. Some of them are epileptic seizures, febrile seizures, non-epileptic seizures, paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia, medication reactions and migraine. There are lots of things that can cause convulsions. What are the other causes of a convulsion?Ī convulsion generally arises from an electric disturbance in the brain. It is also not gender specific and it can happen to any race, tribe or ethnic group. It can happen to any one of any age, young and old. They also include changes in colour of the face, loss of bowel or bladder control, which may lead to defecating or urinating uncontrollably, drooling and unresponsiveness.Ī convulsion occurs more commonly than we think. Some of these symptoms include loss of consciousness, confusion, and eyes rolling to the back, changes in breathing or cessation of breathing, stiffening of the arms, legs or the whole body. When a person is having convulsions, they can experience several other symptoms in the process. Any convulsion lasting more than five minutes is considered a medical emergency. How long a convulsion lasts depends on the kind of seizures causing it, but usually lasts between 20 seconds to two minutes. It may happen in just one part or all of the body. Not all seizures manifest as convulsions, as in the case of ‘absence seizures’ where a person remains motionless and unresponsive during an electric disturbance in the brain. People commonly use both terms interchangeably. One can say convulsions are physical manifestations of seizures. They are usually caused by seizures which are abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. They can last from as little as few seconds to as much as minutes. The contractions are usually rapid and involuntary. Dr Samson Shonowo, a general practitioner, tells ALEXANDER OKERE about convulsions, their management and treatmentsĪ convulsion is when muscles of the body contract uncontrollably.
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